Railway logistics is a critical pillar of the global steel supply chain, moving iron ore, coal, and finished steel across vast distances at a fraction of the cost of road transport. A single freight train can carry the equivalent of hundreds of truck loads, making rail the most efficient bulk transport mode available. The sector is now investing heavily in hydrogen locomotives, electric traction from renewable energy, regenerative braking, and AI-driven route optimisation to cut greenhouse gas emissions and build a sustainable future for commodity logistics.