Dutch economists warn Tata Steel's €2 billion subsidy risks economic inefficiency. A group of 117 experts says the money could crowd out better investments. They question the company's long-term viability due to high energy costs. The draft deal lacks guarantees from the Indian parent to cover potential losses.

Parliamentary questions reveal environmental concerns about the plan. Experts worry about carbon leakage and unmonitored methane emissions. The required green gas would exceed the Netherlands' entire national production. Critics advocate direct electrification instead of a costly gas transition.

Tata Steel Nederland pursues energy independence through Vattenfall asset acquisition. The company secures three power stations by January 2026 for better control. Unions warn of social catastrophe without funding, affecting 30,000 households. The government faces a September deadline for final subsidy decisions amid intensifying opposition.