Railway logistics is essential for moving iron ore, coal & steel across long distances, replacing hundreds of road trucks per train movement & cutting CO₂ emissions by up to eighty percent on electrified networks. Rail companies are investing in hydrogen locomotives, battery-electric traction, regenerative braking & artificial intelligence route optimisation to reach net zero. Steel producers are now embedding emissions performance requirements into freight contracts, driving cross-industry collaboration to decarbonise one of the supply chain's most critical transport modes.